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Let us say you had one legit $20 and one quite good photocopy of the same $20. If someone were to try to spend both the real bill and the fake one, someone that took the problem of looking at either of those invoices' serial numbers would see that they were exactly the exact same number, and consequently one of them needed to be false.

That isn't a great analogy--we'll explain in more detail below. .

Once a miner has verified 1 MB (megabyte) worth of Bitcoin transactions, they are eligible to win the 12.5 BTC. The 1 MB limit was established by Satoshi Nakamoto, and can be a matter of controversy, as some miners believe the block size ought to be increased to accommodate more data.

Note that I stated that verifying 1 MB worth of transactions makes a miner qualified to earn Bitcoin--not everyone who verifies transactions will get paid off.

1MB of transactions can theoretically be as little as 1 transaction (though this is not at all common) or a few thousand. It depends on how much data the transactions take up.

In order to earn Bitcoin, you need to meet two conditions. One is a matter of effort, one is a matter of luck.

2) You have to be the first miner to arrive at the right answer to a numeric problem. This process is also known as an evidence of work.

The fantastic news: No advanced math or computation is involved. You might have heard that miners are solving challenging mathematical problems--that's not true at all. What they're doing is trying to be the first miner to think of a 64-digit hexadecimal number (a"hash")  which is less than or equal to the hash.

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The bad news: Because it's guesswork, you need a good deal of computing power in order to get there . To mine successfully, you need to get a higher"hash rate," that is quantified in terms of megahashes per second (MH/s), gigahashes per second (GH/s), and terahashes per second (TH/s).

If you want to estimate just how much Bitcoin you can mine with your mining rig's hash rate, the site Cryptocompare provides a very helpful calculator.

Either way a GPU (graphics processing unit) miner or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) miner. These can run from $500 to the tens of thousands.  Some miners--especially Ethereum miners--buy individual graphics cards (GPUs) as a cheap method to cobble together mining operations.  The photograph below is a makeshift, home-made mining machine.  The graphics cards are those rectangular blocks with whirring circles.  Note the sandwich twist-ties holding the pictures cards into the metal pole.

ExampleI tell three friends I'm thinking of a number between 1 and 100, and I write that number on a sheet of paper and seal it in an envelope. My friends don't need to guess the exact number, they just must be the very first person to guess any number that is less than or equal to the number I'm thinking of.

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Let's say I'm thinking of the number 19. If Friend A guesses 21, they lose because 21>19. If Friend B guesses 16 and Friend C guesses more 12, then they've both technically came at workable answers, since 16<19 and 12<19. There is no"extra credit" for Friend B, even though B's answer was nearer to the goal answer of 19. .

In Bitcoin terms, simultaneous answers occur frequently, but in the end of the day there can only be one winning answer. When multiple simultaneous answers are presented which can be equivalent to or less than the target number, the Bitcoin network will determine by a simple majority--51 percent --which miner to honour. Typically, it's the miner who has done the work, i.e.

The losing block then becomes an"orphan block" .

Now imagine that I pose the"figure what number I am thinking of" question, however I'm not asking just 3 friends, and I'm not thinking of a number between 1 and 100. Instead, I am asking millions of would-be miners and I'm thinking about a 64-digit hexadecimal number. Now you see that it's going to be extremely difficult to guess the ideal answer.

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The number above has 64 digits. Easy enough to understand up to now. As you likely noticed, that number consists not just of numbers, but also letters of this alphabet. Why is that

In order to understand More Help what these letters are Go Here doing in the center of numbers, let us unpack the word"hexadecimal."

As you knowwe utilize the"decimal" system, which means it is base 10. This in turn means that every digit has 10 chances, 0-9.